Northwest coast indians tools

The buildings were rectangular and up to feet The Indians built a framework of cedar posts and attached planks to form the walls and roof. The planks could be taken down, loaded onto canoes, and moved from one site to another.

Most tools that the Northwest Coast people used were made out of cedar wood, stone, and shells. Sledgehammers for splitting wood were made out of stone. For hunting they used bows and arrows, snares, deadfalls, and harpoons.

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Today, carvers use chain saws and other power tools, but adzes and crooked knives are still used for carving. Skokomish elbow adze, Burke Museum cat. Myron Eells for the World's Columbian Exposition, This D-adze belonged to Captain Mason, a Quinault leader, who used it for making canoes.

Until the early 20th century, the main method of travel on the Northwest Coast was by canoe, and many different styles of canoes were used for different purposes. It is believed that the Coast Salish style of canoe may have been ancestral to the northern Northwest Coast canoes. It is characterized by a vertical cutwater, upswept bow and outswept stern. A groove is carved along the inside rim of the gunwale and a notch is cut in the bow. Canoes were carved from a single log, hollowed, steamed and spread in order to increase the width of the canoe, and bring the bow and stern up see spreading diagram below.

In addition to the Coast Salish traveling canoe with the notched bow, the people of the Salish Sea also used the ocean-going west coast canoe type, also used by Chinookan, Makah, and Nuu-chah-nulth tribes, as well as the flat, dugout shovel-nosed river canoe to pole up shallow rivers. The Coast Salish people used three basic types: shovel nose canoes for river travel top , Salish style canoes for travel, fishing, and hunting in the Salish Sea middle , and Westcoast or Nuu-chah-nulth style canoes for long distance and ocean travel bottom.

Canoe changes in spreading: top, typical Puget Sound canoe after spreading; bottom, typical Puget Sound canoe before spreading. Coast Salish canoe bow diagrams: top, Northern Gulf with vertically compressed prow and deep, angular cutwater; bottom, Puget Sound with slanted prow and rounded cutwater. From top: side view; view from above; waterline showing fine entry and run; cross section amidships.

Motor vessels largely replaced cedar canoes on the coast in the early 20th century, but canoe racing remained a popular social event for Coast Salish tribes.